Saturday, January 28, 2012

Navigation

Can you tell where you are, the place, without GPS or map, without street sign or channel marker?

I travel a lot on business, mostly in the United States but occasionally Canada or the Caribbean. Most of us, those that have traveled to these places, if dropped in Irish Bayou (LA), Theodore (AL), Asheville (NC), Bayonne, or Charleston--without even looking around but allowed to overhear a few moments of conversation, would offer a fair guess. We'd do best if it was a dinner or pub--down town it's too common to meet nothing but transplants. "I's just playin' wit you" or "Hows you doin'" and we'd relax and answer in kind, according to our ability with the local idiom.

I think I could be dropped anywhere in the Chesapeake Bay, look at a few boats, glance at a marina, maybe talk to a sailor or two, and I could place myself within 20 or 30 miles, without navigational aids or asking geographical questions. Things are just different.

(Yup, I'm going to generalize. I'm allowed.)

The Northern Bay (Elk River to Rock Hall). Powerboat country. Lots of express cruisers, though they fly away the week after Labor Day. Poker runs start up here, where the water's smooth...ish. The parade of express cruisers and their sharp wakes can make life anywhere near the main channel north of the Sassafras down right unwelcoming.

Crab boats on the open Bay are a bit smaller than further south with less expensive roofs for carrying traps; the water being smaller I doubt they have to carry so many so far. The creeks are worked by any sort of skiff, mostly trot lines rather than pots. Crabbing is less anyway, as the water is basically fresh north of the Sassafras. They don't work oysters; they're all long gone this far north, even though Rock Hall was probably named for the mountains that used to come in for packing. Oysters were often called "rock" they hauled a lot of them in what became an unsustainable fishery. Sailboats are often smaller and generally not headed far, unless they're just passing through.  Most local sailors think a 25 mile day is something. The waters feel more like a large river or reservoir than something that is connected to salt water.  It isn't really salt, hardly at all.

There's is some cruising, but it's smaller and different. The western shore is dominated by the Aberdeen Proving Grounds (often on weekdays the Aberdeen safety patrol will chase you from their boundary waters, marked on the charts as a restricted area) and Baltimore (way too urban for may tastes, but perhaps that's a reflection of the time I've spent working in the dirty industrial waterfront that dominates the approach to the city. The Inner Harbor is nice; like staying in a nice downtown hotel.

Cruising is an overnight. Further south, we do that after work.

Middle Bay. Rock Hall,  the waters between Annapolis and St. Michaels in particular, down to Deale. Marina hopping country. Head boats taking rockfish anglers across the popular spots on the east side of the channel go out inthe dawn and return just after lunch. Cruising sailboats of all sizes, evening and weekend races, dingy sailing, and dockside dining are the rule of the day in season. A bustling atmosphere. Sure, folks cruise here, but most are hopping from club to club,  or to a cove well known to them and certainly described in all of the best cruising guides. In spite of the vast numbers of boats that swarm from these marinas on a nice weekends, it's simple to find a creek to yourself. Fine a creek not described in the guides, lacking marinas and without the internet or shore power.

Ego Alley (the Annapolis city dock) is in a league by itself. Like the Inner Harbor; smaller, more sailor-oriented, but just as down town. The local name explains.

The waterman's boats are getting bigger as you move south, as is the water.  Some dredge for clams, but most work crab pots. Pound nets become commonplace, an occasional hazard to navigation and certainly a hindrance to recreational fishing (they catch all the damn fish, scooping everything that comes by, day and night). Even shallow draft boats stay in 20 feet of water; the crab pots near shore are thick.

In the summer at least, it has an urban or at least horse country feel to it. Crowded and sometimes show-offish. In the winter, 70% of the boats haul out and the rest stay tied up. It feels like you're little bit further south; at least the crowds are gone. In the summer, you're always racing somebody, or at least heading the same direction.  Would-be racers and the folks that watch them think nothing of crossing within a boat length. A sharp watch in the genoa blind spot is obligatory, but it's amazing how many people don't feel so obligated; watch yourself on a nice weekend, just like city traffic. Folks run the red lights.

Weekend cruising. Sometimes 2 nights, if they're retired.

Southern Bay. Deale to Cape Charles. Cruisers go farther down here, partly because they must and partly because they can. It's more adventurous country. It's common to meet to a cruiser that hasn't been to a marina in a week. If you've been out for 2 weeks, your in good company. Others still hop, to be true,  on the western side. I guess that's why like eastern side better.

The sailors are better cruisers.  They get more practice. They seem more self-reliant; they have to be. I'm not saying that they're better sailors-- racing is an Annapolis thing-- but there's a lot more to cruising than just sailing. The channels aren't marked so well down here, the shoals move around, and the guidebooks miss a lot.  I like it better that way.

Boats are more apt to have gear hanging off of the rail: if they're cruisers, bicycles, jerry cans, and tarps; if they're fishermen, piles of crab pots, oyster dredges, or even yawl boats for pushing a Skipjack. The menhaden boats are a givaway; in the haze, I often smell them before I see them.

Oysters aren't called "rock"; "they's arsters, that's what we druge in this wata." Not "hearabouts"; that would be farther south and farther inland. Fishermen, particularly in the small towns, get harder and harder to understand.  It isn't a southern dialect, it's a Bay dialect. I like it. Just slow down and listen. They don't respect fast so much; they respect steady.

It's rural. You may not see but one or two cruisers on a summer day, and you won't see any in the winter.
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Sherlock Holmes bragged he could identify the origins of any Londoner within a few blocks by minor quirks of their speech. They think I can identify a Chesapeake cruiser, or at least the collection of boats, within 30 miles, no problem. A quick glance of any marina is a giveaway to the trained eye.

Sunday, January 8, 2012

Jammed Windlass

A winter storm had passed, a boon to Chesapeake Bay fossil hunters. The waves undercut the bank, cliffs slide, and new samples are exposed. After a pleasant sail, I planned to anchor offshore, dingy in, and walk the beach.

I hadn't used the anchor in a month or more, and the last place had fabulously stick mud on the bottom. I think the chain brought up most of it and left 1/3 of it under the windlass gypsy, cementing the gypsy to the base. The anchor wouldn't lower and the windlass was tripping its breaker.


I should have taken a photo when I began cleaning--quite a pile of shells, small stones, and cement-like mud were removed. The stones under the gypsy were the main problem.


I don't give up easily, so there is always a manual option. For those of you with Simpson-Lawrence Sprint series windlasses, or any similar model, note that the hause pipe can be revealed by removing just 2 screws on the front cover. The chain can then be brought in or out manually without difficulty. Well, not too much. Padding the front beam with a towel is a good idea.

As for freeing the windlass, a few taps with a light hammer and a simple flossing did the trick. Heavy waterproof grease was applied liberally, assuring that the next opening will be a bit easier.

(In retrospect, since I had to replace the windlass not long after, I think failed bearings contributed to the problem. The second time the windlass jams, replace it. Not that I'm anti-repair, mind you, but in my case corrosion insured the case would not open and the sounds convinced me that there would be a lot of parts to replace.)


"Well it just goes to show you, it's always something."

Rosanna Rosannadanna, SNL

How Not to Tie-up

With the coming of winter, most boats on the Chesapeake will not be sailing. They may be hauled-out, placed in long safe rows that almost never topple like domminos. Or the owners may winterize them in place, pouring glycol where needed, tarping the cockpit, taking the cushions home, and double checking the lines and all wear points; they'll put her to bed properly.

Others just walk away for 6 months or more, hoping for the best or not thinking at all. A short walk down my home pier found these fine examples within just 8 boats. Some will "move" on their own before spring unless I retie them... and I may. Self preservation is a part of my motivation. Some is altruism; I would hope someone would do the same for me, though I don't expect it. Is there liability? Not unless I do it wrong and leave a note.


 Springline over the anchor. This is tight at low tide. The water here will rise as much as 3 feet without a storm, just the tide and a south wind. Really, this anchor should be removed from the roller if the slip is this tight.


Port and starboard chocks are reversed. Better, he needs straight chocks and chafing gear too. He saws through several lines each year but won't fix the chocks. Someone replaced this line (a dock mate) a few weeks ago, so it's not bad yet.

A crying need for chafing gear.

A washcloth, probably old, for chafing gear. Fortunately, the edge is so smooth and it won't be tested.

A rather short tail  on this knot. A minimum tail length of 10-15 rope diameters is typically recomended. Under any real strain it will pull through. Rock climbers are taught to tie a back-up knot, typically a double over hand, tying the tail  around the standing par; impossible to do if the tail is not long enough. There is a similar rational for always breaking matches when hiking in the woods; you have to wait until the match is cool before you break it or you will burn your fingers.

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What can you find on your home dock? Check your neighbors, before you find them sliding through the marina on a windy day. Hope they will do the same for you.

Tuesday, January 3, 2012

The Humble Wet Suit--Safety, Seamanship and Maintanance in a Bag

For those of you sailing in the tropics, please return to your regularly scheduled margarita; I don't want to hear about it.

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For the year-round, or even extended season sailor, some manner of safe cold water immersion system seems as basic to me as a PFDs or VHF. In my case, I have a farmer john wet suit from my beach cat days, a shorty that's great for surfing Jersey beaches in summer, and a Gore-Tex paddling jacket. If it's cold enough I'll pull on all three, an additional fleece top layer, and matching neoprene boots and socks. That's enough to make anything comfortable for 20 minutes, and anything that will keep you from shivering at 32F through 20 minutes of moderate activity is enough; a real cold water divers suit is overkill unless you're in year around cold water territory.

Why even go in cold water?
  • I had a rudder fall off my Stiletto in February once. A little ice was clinging to the jetty, and unfortunately, the wet suit was at home. It was a very brisk experience. Yup, I did that alone, violating every safety rule. Unfortunately, with the tide flowing as it was, I had only minutes. I was wearing wind-blocker fleece, which is a big help. Not too safe.
  • Ever snag a crab pot line on the prop or rudder?
  • Scrubbing the bottom before the water is pleasantly warm?
  • Rendering assistance. I helped right a capsized keel boat (yup, stable inverted). I got pretty wet helping the hypothermic sailors out of the water, and later, had to swim over to get the last one, since she wouldn't release her grip on the boat.
  • Snapped lifting line on outboard.
  • Outboard jammed lowered.

Each of these would have been either inconvenient, expensive or dangerous without a wet suit. In some cases, an inconvenient problem (line around rudder and prop) can become life threatening, with the approach of night, bad weather, or a lee shore. Seems obvious to me.

Yes, a dry suit is a great alternative, but they are $$$ and perhaps less versatile. You can horse around in a wet suit with less risk of tears and swim more easily. There are no finicky hand and neck seals to tear. On the other hand, a dry suit is more likely to fit if your size or shape changes; I still wear the one I bought 25 years ago, but if I eat too many doughnuts, it lets me know. The fit of wet suit is quite unforgiving. Too loose--any wrinkles at all--and it's not warm. Too tight and your eyes pop out. Mostly I see this as a good thing, a little reality check from a judge unmoved by pleas for leniency.